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Professor

John Baugh

Washington University in St. Louis
Area
Humanities and Arts
Specialty
Literature and Language Studies
Elected
2021

John Baugh is Barbara Jordan Distinguished Professor of Linguistics at Rice University. His primary research interest has been the social stratification of linguistic behavior in multicultural and multilingual nations. Initial interest in this area began with quantitative and experimental studies of linguistic variation among African Americans. These studies evolved into applied linguistic research devoted to policy issues in medicine, education, and law. Gradually his analyses expanded to include populations who suffered various forms of linguistic discrimination, including deaf communities, as well as speakers of languages or dialects who lack fluency in the dominant linguistic norms of their respective societies.

Most of Professor Baugh's research is interdisciplinary, drawing extensively upon related work in the fields of anthropology, ethnography, linguistics, and sociology. These experimental investigations are tailored to have practical applications whenever possible. Recently he has conducted studies of linguistic profiling over the telephone, where callers seeking housing or other goods and services face discrimination due to stereotypes about their speech. Very often these discriminatory acts have legal implications in civil and criminal court cases.In addition to his linguistic research, Professor Baugh previously directed the African and African American Studies program at Washington University in St. Louis. His current projects utilize linguistics to enhance the human condition worldwide.

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